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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanem | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃanemən | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃanlanem | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃaneməm | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanemla, t͡ɕaknəʃanlam | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanemge | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||