Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́akon
Genitive:č́akonə̑n
Dative:č́akonlan
Accusative:č́akonə̑m
Comparative:č́akonla
Comitative:č́akonge
Inessive:č́akonə̑što
Illative:č́akonə̑š(ko)
Lative:č́akoneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́akonem
2SG:č́akonet
3SG:č́akonžo
1PL:č́akonna
2PL:č́akonda
3PL:č́akonə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́akon-βlak
Plural (2):č́akon-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́akonla
Sociative Plural:č́akonmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́akonemč́akon-βlakč́akon-βlakem,
č́akonem-βlak
Genitive:č́akonemə̑nč́akon-βlakə̑nč́akon-βlakemə̑n,
č́akonem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́akonemlan,
č́akonlanem
č́akon-βlaklanč́akon-βlakemlan,
č́akonem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́akonemə̑mč́akon-βlakə̑mč́akon-βlakemə̑m,
č́akonem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́akonemla,
č́akonlam
č́akon-βlaklač́akon-βlakemla,
č́akonem-βlakla
Comitative:č́akonemgeč́akon-βlakgeč́akon-βlakemge,
č́akonem-βlakge
Inessive:č́akonə̑štemč́akon-βlakə̑šteč́akon-βlakə̑štem,
č́akonem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́akonə̑škemč́akon-βlakə̑š(ke)č́akon-βlakə̑škem,
č́akonem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́akonešemč́akon-βlakešč́akon-βlakešem,
č́akonem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023