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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaktartəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaktartəʃte, t͡ɕaktartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃke, t͡ɕaktartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaktartəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaktartəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaktartəʃːe, t͡ɕaktartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaktartəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaktartəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaktartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaktartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaktartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃem | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaktartəʃemən | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃemlan, t͡ɕaktartəʃlanem | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃeməm | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃemla, t͡ɕaktartəʃlam | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃemge | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaktartəʃtem, t͡ɕaktartəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃkem, t͡ɕaktartəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaktartəʃeʃem | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaktartəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaktartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||