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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakəra |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakəran |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakəralan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakəram |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakərala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakərage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakəraʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakəram |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakərat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakərana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakərada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕakəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕakəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕakərala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakəram | t͡ɕakəra-βlak | t͡ɕakəra-βlakem, t͡ɕakəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakəramən | t͡ɕakəra-βlakən | t͡ɕakəra-βlakemən, t͡ɕakəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakəramlan, t͡ɕakəralanem | t͡ɕakəra-βlaklan | t͡ɕakəra-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakəraməm | t͡ɕakəra-βlakəm | t͡ɕakəra-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakəramla, t͡ɕakəralam | t͡ɕakəra-βlakla | t͡ɕakəra-βlakemla, t͡ɕakəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakəramge | t͡ɕakəra-βlakge | t͡ɕakəra-βlakemge, t͡ɕakəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakəraʃtem | t͡ɕakəra-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakəra-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakəraʃkem | t͡ɕakəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakəra-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakəraʃem | t͡ɕakəra-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakəra-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||