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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕal |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalem | t͡ɕal-βlak | t͡ɕal-βlakem, t͡ɕalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalemən | t͡ɕal-βlakən | t͡ɕal-βlakemən, t͡ɕalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalemlan, t͡ɕalːanem | t͡ɕal-βlaklan | t͡ɕal-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaleməm | t͡ɕal-βlakəm | t͡ɕal-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalemla, t͡ɕalːam | t͡ɕal-βlakla | t͡ɕal-βlakemla, t͡ɕalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalemge | t͡ɕal-βlakge | t͡ɕal-βlakemge, t͡ɕalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaləʃtem | t͡ɕal-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaləʃkem | t͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaleʃem | t͡ɕal-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕal-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||