Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́al-šeme
Genitive:č́al-šemə̑n
Dative:č́al-šemə̑lan
Accusative:č́al-šemə̑m
Comparative:č́al-šemə̑la
Comitative:č́al-šemə̑ge
Inessive:č́al-šemə̑šte
Illative:č́al-šemə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́al-šemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́al-šemem
2SG:č́al-šemet
3SG:č́al-šemə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́al-šemə̑na
2PL:č́al-šemə̑da
3PL:č́al-šemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́al-šeme-βlak
Plural (2):č́al-šeme-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́al-šemə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́al-šemə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́al-šememč́al-šeme-βlakč́al-šeme-βlakem,
č́al-šemem-βlak
Genitive:č́al-šememə̑nč́al-šeme-βlakə̑nč́al-šeme-βlakemə̑n,
č́al-šemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́al-šememlan,
č́al-šemə̑lanem
č́al-šeme-βlaklanč́al-šeme-βlakemlan,
č́al-šemem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́al-šememə̑mč́al-šeme-βlakə̑mč́al-šeme-βlakemə̑m,
č́al-šemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́al-šememla,
č́al-šemə̑lam
č́al-šeme-βlaklač́al-šeme-βlakemla,
č́al-šemem-βlakla
Comitative:č́al-šememgeč́al-šeme-βlakgeč́al-šeme-βlakemge,
č́al-šemem-βlakge
Inessive:č́al-šemə̑štemč́al-šeme-βlakə̑šteč́al-šeme-βlakə̑štem,
č́al-šemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́al-šemə̑škemč́al-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke)č́al-šeme-βlakə̑škem,
č́al-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́al-šemešemč́al-šeme-βlakešč́al-šeme-βlakešem,
č́al-šemem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года