Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕal-ʃeme
Genitive:t͡ɕal-ʃemən
Dative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməlan
Accusative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməm
Comparative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməla
Comitative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməge
Inessive:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃte
Illative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕal-ʃemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕal-ʃemem
2SG:t͡ɕal-ʃemet
3SG:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕal-ʃeməna
2PL:t͡ɕal-ʃeməda
3PL:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕal-ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕal-ʃeməla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕal-ʃeməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕal-ʃememt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakem,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕal-ʃememənt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakənt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakemən,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕal-ʃememlan,
t͡ɕal-ʃeməlanem		t͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlaklant͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕal-ʃememəmt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakəmt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕal-ʃememla,
t͡ɕal-ʃeməlam		t͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlaklat͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakemla,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕal-ʃememget͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakget͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakemge,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃtemt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakəʃtet͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃkemt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕal-ʃemeʃemt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakeʃt͡ɕal-ʃeme-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕal-ʃemem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023