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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalaklək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalakləkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalakləklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalakləkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalakləkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalakləkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalakləkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalakləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalakləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalakləkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalakləket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalakləkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalakləkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalakləkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalakləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalaklək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalaklək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalakləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalakləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalakləkem | t͡ɕalaklək-βlak | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakem, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalakləkemən | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakən | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakemən, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalakləkemlan, t͡ɕalakləklanem | t͡ɕalaklək-βlaklan | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalakləkeməm | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakəm | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalakləkemla, t͡ɕalakləklam | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakla | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakemla, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalakləkemge | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakge | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakemge, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalakləkəʃtem | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalakləkəʃkem | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalakləkeʃem | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalaklək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalakləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||