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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalaʃte, t͡ɕalaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalaʃke, t͡ɕalaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalaʃːe, t͡ɕalaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalaʃem | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalaʃemən | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalaʃemlan, t͡ɕalaʃlanem | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalaʃeməm | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalaʃemla, t͡ɕalaʃlam | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalaʃemge | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalaʃtem, t͡ɕalaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalaʃkem, t͡ɕalaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalaʃeʃem | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||