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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβaraʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβaraʃte, t͡ɕalβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃke, t͡ɕalβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβaraʃːe, t͡ɕalβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃem | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlak | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβaraʃemən | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃemlan, t͡ɕalβaraʃlanem | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃeməm | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃemla, t͡ɕalβaraʃlam | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃemge | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβaraʃtem, t͡ɕalβaraʃəʃtem | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃkem, t͡ɕalβaraʃəʃkem | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβaraʃeʃem | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||