Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarem | om t͡ɕalβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβaret | ot t͡ɕalβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβara | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβareda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarat | ogət t͡ɕalβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕalβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕalβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕalβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕalβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕalβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarenam | t͡ɕalβaren oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarenat | t͡ɕalβaren otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβaren | t͡ɕalβaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarenːa | t͡ɕalβaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarenda | t͡ɕalβaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarenət | t͡ɕalβaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarem əʎe | om t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβaret əʎe | ot t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβareda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβaret ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarenam əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarenat əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβaren əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarenːa əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarenda əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβaren əʎe | t͡ɕalβaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβaren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβaren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβare | it t͡ɕalβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕalβare |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕalβarena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβare) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarəza | ida t͡ɕalβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕalβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarənem | ənem t͡ɕalβare |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarənet | ənet t͡ɕalβare |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕalβare |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarənena | ənena t͡ɕalβare |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneda | əneda t͡ɕalβare |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕalβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕalβare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβarənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕalβare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕalβaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕalβarəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕalβarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕalβarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕalβarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕalβarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕalβaren |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕalβarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕalβarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕalβarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕalβarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕalβarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕalβarədəmaʃ |
