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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβarem | t͡ɕalβar-βlak | t͡ɕalβar-βlakem, t͡ɕalβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβaremən | t͡ɕalβar-βlakən | t͡ɕalβar-βlakemən, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβaremlan, t͡ɕalβarlanem | t͡ɕalβar-βlaklan | t͡ɕalβar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβareməm | t͡ɕalβar-βlakəm | t͡ɕalβar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβaremla, t͡ɕalβarlam | t͡ɕalβar-βlakla | t͡ɕalβar-βlakemla, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβaremge | t͡ɕalβar-βlakge | t͡ɕalβar-βlakemge, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβarəʃtem | t͡ɕalβar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalβar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβarəʃkem | t͡ɕalβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalβar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβareʃem | t͡ɕalβar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalβar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||