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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβuj |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβujən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβujlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβujəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβujla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβujge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβujəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalβujem | t͡ɕalβuj-βlak | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕalβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalβujemən | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalβujemlan, t͡ɕalβujlanem | t͡ɕalβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalβujeməm | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalβujemla, t͡ɕalβujlam | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalβujemge | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalβujəʃtem | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalβujəʃkem | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalβujeʃem | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||