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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalgeʎe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalgeʎən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalgeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalgeʎem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalgeʎet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalgeʎəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalgeʎəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalgeʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalgeʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalgeʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalgeʎem | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlak | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakem, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalgeʎemən | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakən | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakemən, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalgeʎemlan, t͡ɕalgeʎəlanem | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlaklan | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalgeʎeməm | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakəm | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalgeʎemla, t͡ɕalgeʎəlam | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakla | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakemla, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalgeʎemge | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakge | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakemge, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʃtem | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalgeʎəʃkem | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalgeʎeʃem | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalgeʎe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalgeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||