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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чалдуган |
| Genitive: | чалдуганын |
| Dative: | чалдуганлан |
| Accusative: | чалдуганым |
| Comparative: | чалдуганла |
| Comitative: | чалдуганге |
| Inessive: | чалдуганыште |
| Illative: | чалдуганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чалдуганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чалдуганем |
| 2SG: | чалдуганет |
| 3SG: | чалдуганже |
| 1PL: | чалдуганна |
| 2PL: | чалдуганда |
| 3PL: | чалдуганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чалдуган-влак |
| Plural (2): | чалдуган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чалдуганла |
| Sociative Plural: | чалдуганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чалдуганем | чалдуган-влак | чалдуган-влакем, чалдуганем-влак |
| Genitive: | чалдуганемын | чалдуган-влакын | чалдуган-влакемын, чалдуганем-влакын |
| Dative: | чалдуганемлан, чалдуганланем | чалдуган-влаклан | чалдуган-влакемлан, чалдуганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чалдуганемым | чалдуган-влакым | чалдуган-влакемым, чалдуганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чалдуганемла, чалдуганлам | чалдуган-влакла | чалдуган-влакемла, чалдуганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чалдуганемге | чалдуган-влакге | чалдуган-влакемге, чалдуганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чалдуганыштем | чалдуган-влакыште | чалдуган-влакыштем, чалдуганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чалдуганышкем | чалдуган-влакыш(ке) | чалдуган-влакышкем, чалдуганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чалдуганешем | чалдуган-влакеш | чалдуган-влакешем, чалдуганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||