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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaldugan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalduganən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalduganlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalduganəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalduganla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaldugange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalduganəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalduganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalduganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalduganem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalduganet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalduganʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalduganːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalduganda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalduganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaldugan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaldugan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalduganla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalduganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalduganem | t͡ɕaldugan-βlak | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakem, t͡ɕalduganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalduganemən | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakən | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakemən, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalduganemlan, t͡ɕalduganlanem | t͡ɕaldugan-βlaklan | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalduganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalduganeməm | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakəm | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalduganemla, t͡ɕalduganlam | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakla | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakemla, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalduganemge | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakge | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakemge, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalduganəʃtem | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalduganəʃkem | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalduganeʃem | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaldugan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalduganem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||