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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalemʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalemʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalemʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalemʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalemʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalemʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalemʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalemʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalemʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalemʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalemʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalemʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalemʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalemʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalemʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalemʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalemʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalemʃem | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlak | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalemʃemən | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalemʃemlan, t͡ɕalemʃəlanem | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalemʃeməm | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalemʃemla, t͡ɕalemʃəlam | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalemʃemge | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalemʃəʃtem | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalemʃəʃkem | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalemʃeʃem | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalemʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||