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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaleʃke |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaleʃkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaleʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaleʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaleʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaleʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaleʃkem | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlak | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakem, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaleʃkemən | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakən | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakemən, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaleʃkemlan, t͡ɕaleʃkəlanem | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlaklan | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaleʃkeməm | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakəm | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaleʃkemla, t͡ɕaleʃkəlam | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakla | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakemla, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaleʃkemge | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakge | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakemge, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaleʃkeʃem | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaleʃke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaleʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||