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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalkaβuj |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalkaβujən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalkaβujlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalkaβujəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalkaβujla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalkaβujge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalkaβujəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalkaβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalkaβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalkaβujem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalkaβujet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalkaβujʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalkaβujna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalkaβujda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalkaβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalkaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalkaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalkaβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalkaβujem | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlak | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalkaβujemən | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalkaβujemlan, t͡ɕalkaβujlanem | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalkaβujeməm | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalkaβujemla, t͡ɕalkaβujlam | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalkaβujemge | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalkaβujəʃtem | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalkaβujəʃkem | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalkaβujeʃem | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalkaβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalkaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||