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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чалма |
| Genitive: | чалман |
| Dative: | чалмалан |
| Accusative: | чалмам |
| Comparative: | чалмала |
| Comitative: | чалмаге |
| Inessive: | чалмаште |
| Illative: | чалмаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чалмаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чалмам |
| 2SG: | чалмат |
| 3SG: | чалмаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чалмана |
| 2PL: | чалмада |
| 3PL: | чалмашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чалма-влак |
| Plural (2): | чалма-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чалмала |
| Sociative Plural: | чалмамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чалмам | чалма-влак | чалма-влакем, чалмам-влак |
| Genitive: | чалмамын | чалма-влакын | чалма-влакемын, чалмам-влакын |
| Dative: | чалмамлан, чалмаланем | чалма-влаклан | чалма-влакемлан, чалмам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чалмамым | чалма-влакым | чалма-влакемым, чалмам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чалмамла, чалмалам | чалма-влакла | чалма-влакемла, чалмам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чалмамге | чалма-влакге | чалма-влакемге, чалмам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чалмаштем | чалма-влакыште | чалма-влакыштем, чалмам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чалмашкем | чалма-влакыш(ке) | чалма-влакышкем, чалмам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чалмашем | чалма-влакеш | чалма-влакешем, чалмам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||