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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́alma |
| Genitive: | č́alman |
| Dative: | č́almalan |
| Accusative: | č́almam |
| Comparative: | č́almala |
| Comitative: | č́almage |
| Inessive: | č́almašte |
| Illative: | č́almaš(ke) |
| Lative: | č́almaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́almam |
| 2SG: | č́almat |
| 3SG: | č́almaž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́almana |
| 2PL: | č́almada |
| 3PL: | č́almašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́alma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́alma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́almala |
| Sociative Plural: | č́almamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́almam | č́alma-βlak | č́alma-βlakem, č́almam-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́almamə̑n | č́alma-βlakə̑n | č́alma-βlakemə̑n, č́almam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́almamlan, č́almalanem | č́alma-βlaklan | č́alma-βlakemlan, č́almam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́almamə̑m | č́alma-βlakə̑m | č́alma-βlakemə̑m, č́almam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́almamla, č́almalam | č́alma-βlakla | č́alma-βlakemla, č́almam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́almamge | č́alma-βlakge | č́alma-βlakemge, č́almam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́almaštem | č́alma-βlakə̑šte | č́alma-βlakə̑štem, č́almam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́almaškem | č́alma-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́alma-βlakə̑škem, č́almam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́almašem | č́alma-βlakeš | č́alma-βlakešem, č́almam-βlakeš |
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