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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalma |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalman |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalmalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalmam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalmala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalmage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalmaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalmam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalmat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalmana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalmada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalmala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalmam | t͡ɕalma-βlak | t͡ɕalma-βlakem, t͡ɕalmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalmamən | t͡ɕalma-βlakən | t͡ɕalma-βlakemən, t͡ɕalmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalmamlan, t͡ɕalmalanem | t͡ɕalma-βlaklan | t͡ɕalma-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalmaməm | t͡ɕalma-βlakəm | t͡ɕalma-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalmamla, t͡ɕalmalam | t͡ɕalma-βlakla | t͡ɕalma-βlakemla, t͡ɕalmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalmamge | t͡ɕalma-βlakge | t͡ɕalma-βlakemge, t͡ɕalmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalmaʃtem | t͡ɕalma-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalma-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalmaʃkem | t͡ɕalma-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalma-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalmaʃem | t͡ɕalma-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalma-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalmam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||