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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme |
Genitive: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemən |
Dative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem |
2SG: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemet |
3SG: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməna |
2PL: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməda |
3PL: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlak | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakem, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃememən | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakən | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakemən, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃememlan, t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməlanem | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlaklan | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃememəm | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakəm | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃememla, t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməlam | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakla | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakemla, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃememge | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakge | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakemge, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʃtem | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeməʃkem | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕalrak-ʃemeʃem | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalrak-ʃeme-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalrak-ʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |