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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlak | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanemən | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanemlan, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanlanem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃaneməm | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanemla, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanlam | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanemge | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃaneʃem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕamanəmaʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||