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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃte, t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃke, t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃːe, t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃemən | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕamanəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃemla, t͡ɕamanəmaʃlam | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃemge | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃtem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃkem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕamanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||