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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamanəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamanəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamanəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamanəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamanəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕamanəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕamanəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamanəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanem | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamanəʃanemən | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanemlan, t͡ɕamanəʃanlanem | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəʃaneməm | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanemla, t͡ɕamanəʃanlam | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanemge | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamanəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamanəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕamanəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamanəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||