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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чама |
| Genitive: | чаман |
| Dative: | чамалан |
| Accusative: | чамам |
| Comparative: | чамала |
| Comitative: | чамаге |
| Inessive: | чамаште |
| Illative: | чамаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чамаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чамам |
| 2SG: | чамат |
| 3SG: | чамаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чамана |
| 2PL: | чамада |
| 3PL: | чамашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чама-влак |
| Plural (2): | чама-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чамала |
| Sociative Plural: | чамамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чамам | чама-влак | чама-влакем, чамам-влак |
| Genitive: | чамамын | чама-влакын | чама-влакемын, чамам-влакын |
| Dative: | чамамлан, чамаланем | чама-влаклан | чама-влакемлан, чамам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чамамым | чама-влакым | чама-влакемым, чамам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чамамла, чамалам | чама-влакла | чама-влакемла, чамам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чамамге | чама-влакге | чама-влакемге, чамам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чамаштем | чама-влакыште | чама-влакыштем, чамам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чамашкем | чама-влакыш(ке) | чама-влакышкем, чамам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чамашем | чама-влакеш | чама-влакешем, чамам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||