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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamaməʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamaməʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamaməʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamaməʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamaməʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamaməʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamaməʃte, t͡ɕamaməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamaməʃke, t͡ɕamaməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamaməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamaməʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamaməʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamaməʃːe, t͡ɕamaməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamaməʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamaməʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamaməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕamaməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕamaməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamaməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamaməʃem | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlak | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamaməʃemən | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamaməʃemlan, t͡ɕamaməʃlanem | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamaməʃeməm | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamaməʃemla, t͡ɕamaməʃlam | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamaməʃemge | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamaməʃtem, t͡ɕamaməʃəʃtem | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamaməʃkem, t͡ɕamaməʃəʃkem | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamaməʃeʃem | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕamaməʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamaməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||