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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlak | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakem, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkemən | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakən | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakemən, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkemlan, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəklanem | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlaklan | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkeməm | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakəm | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkemla, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəklam | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakla | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakemla, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkemge | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakge | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakemge, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəʃtem | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkəʃkem | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkeʃem | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕamant͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamant͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||