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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕambal |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕambalən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕambalːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕambaləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕambalːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕambalge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕambaləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕambaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕambaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕambalem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕambalet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕambalʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕambalna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕambalda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕambaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕambal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕambal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕambalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕambalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕambalem | t͡ɕambal-βlak | t͡ɕambal-βlakem, t͡ɕambalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕambalemən | t͡ɕambal-βlakən | t͡ɕambal-βlakemən, t͡ɕambalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕambalemlan, t͡ɕambalːanem | t͡ɕambal-βlaklan | t͡ɕambal-βlakemlan, t͡ɕambalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕambaleməm | t͡ɕambal-βlakəm | t͡ɕambal-βlakeməm, t͡ɕambalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕambalemla, t͡ɕambalːam | t͡ɕambal-βlakla | t͡ɕambal-βlakemla, t͡ɕambalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕambalemge | t͡ɕambal-βlakge | t͡ɕambal-βlakemge, t͡ɕambalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕambaləʃtem | t͡ɕambal-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕambal-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕambalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕambaləʃkem | t͡ɕambal-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕambal-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕambalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕambaleʃem | t͡ɕambal-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕambal-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕambalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||