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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чамыра |
Genitive: | чамыран |
Dative: | чамыралан |
Accusative: | чамырам |
Comparative: | чамырала |
Comitative: | чамыраге |
Inessive: | чамыраште |
Illative: | чамыраш(ке) |
Lative: | чамыраш |
1SG: | чамырам |
2SG: | чамырат |
3SG: | чамыраж(е) |
1PL: | чамырана |
2PL: | чамырада |
3PL: | чамырашт |
Plural (1): | чамыра-влак |
Plural (2): | чамыра-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чамырала |
Sociative Plural: | чамырамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чамырам | чамыра-влак | чамыра-влакем, чамырам-влак |
Genitive: | чамырамын | чамыра-влакын | чамыра-влакемын, чамырам-влакын |
Dative: | чамырамлан, чамыраланем | чамыра-влаклан | чамыра-влакемлан, чамырам-влаклан |
Accusative: | чамырамым | чамыра-влакым | чамыра-влакемым, чамырам-влакым |
Comparative: | чамырамла, чамыралам | чамыра-влакла | чамыра-влакемла, чамырам-влакла |
Comitative: | чамырамге | чамыра-влакге | чамыра-влакемге, чамырам-влакге |
Inessive: | чамыраштем | чамыра-влакыште | чамыра-влакыштем, чамырам-влакыште |
Illative: | чамырашкем | чамыра-влакыш(ке) | чамыра-влакышкем, чамырам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чамырашем | чамыра-влакеш | чамыра-влакешем, чамырам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |