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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕanem | t͡ɕan-βlak | t͡ɕan-βlakem, t͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕanemən | t͡ɕan-βlakən | t͡ɕan-βlakemən, t͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕanemlan, t͡ɕanlanem | t͡ɕan-βlaklan | t͡ɕan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaneməm | t͡ɕan-βlakəm | t͡ɕan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕanemla, t͡ɕanlam | t͡ɕan-βlakla | t͡ɕan-βlakemla, t͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕanemge | t͡ɕan-βlakge | t͡ɕan-βlakemge, t͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕanəʃtem | t͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕanəʃkem | t͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaneʃem | t͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||