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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ańa |
Genitive: | č́ańan |
Dative: | č́ańalan |
Accusative: | č́ańam |
Comparative: | č́ańala |
Comitative: | č́ańage |
Inessive: | č́ańašte |
Illative: | č́ańaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́ańaš |
1SG: | č́ańam |
2SG: | č́ańat |
3SG: | č́ańaž(e) |
1PL: | č́ańana |
2PL: | č́ańada |
3PL: | č́ańašt |
Plural (1): | č́ańa-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ańa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ańala |
Sociative Plural: | č́ańamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ańam | č́ańa-βlak | č́ańa-βlakem, č́ańam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ańamə̑n | č́ańa-βlakə̑n | č́ańa-βlakemə̑n, č́ańam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ańamlan, č́ańalanem | č́ańa-βlaklan | č́ańa-βlakemlan, č́ańam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ańamə̑m | č́ańa-βlakə̑m | č́ańa-βlakemə̑m, č́ańam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ańamla, č́ańalam | č́ańa-βlakla | č́ańa-βlakemla, č́ańam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ańamge | č́ańa-βlakge | č́ańa-βlakemge, č́ańam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ańaštem | č́ańa-βlakə̑šte | č́ańa-βlakə̑štem, č́ańam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ańaškem | č́ańa-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ańa-βlakə̑škem, č́ańam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ańašem | č́ańa-βlakeš | č́ańa-βlakešem, č́ańam-βlakeš |
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