Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ap
Genitive:č́apə̑n
Dative:č́aplan
Accusative:č́apə̑m
Comparative:č́apla
Comitative:č́apge
Inessive:č́apə̑šte
Illative:č́apə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́apem
2SG:č́apet
3SG:č́apše
1PL:č́apna
2PL:č́apda
3PL:č́apə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ap-βlak
Plural (2):č́ap-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́apla
Sociative Plural:č́apmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́apemč́ap-βlakč́ap-βlakem,
č́apem-βlak
Genitive:č́apemə̑nč́ap-βlakə̑nč́ap-βlakemə̑n,
č́apem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́apemlan,
č́aplanem
č́ap-βlaklanč́ap-βlakemlan,
č́apem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́apemə̑mč́ap-βlakə̑mč́ap-βlakemə̑m,
č́apem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́apemla,
č́aplam
č́ap-βlaklač́ap-βlakemla,
č́apem-βlakla
Comitative:č́apemgeč́ap-βlakgeč́ap-βlakemge,
č́apem-βlakge
Inessive:č́apə̑štemč́ap-βlakə̑šteč́ap-βlakə̑štem,
č́apem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́apə̑škemč́ap-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ap-βlakə̑škem,
č́apem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apešemč́ap-βlakešč́ap-βlakešem,
č́apem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года