Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕap
Genitive:t͡ɕapən
Dative:t͡ɕaplan
Accusative:t͡ɕapəm
Comparative:t͡ɕapla
Comitative:t͡ɕapge
Inessive:t͡ɕapəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕapəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕapem
2SG:t͡ɕapet
3SG:t͡ɕapʃe
1PL:t͡ɕapna
2PL:t͡ɕapda
3PL:t͡ɕapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕap-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕap-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕapla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕapmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕapemt͡ɕap-βlakt͡ɕap-βlakem,
t͡ɕapem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕapemənt͡ɕap-βlakənt͡ɕap-βlakemən,
t͡ɕapem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕapemlan,
t͡ɕaplanem
t͡ɕap-βlaklant͡ɕap-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕapem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕapeməmt͡ɕap-βlakəmt͡ɕap-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕapem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕapemla,
t͡ɕaplam
t͡ɕap-βlaklat͡ɕap-βlakemla,
t͡ɕapem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕapemget͡ɕap-βlakget͡ɕap-βlakemge,
t͡ɕapem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕapəʃtemt͡ɕap-βlakəʃtet͡ɕap-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕapəʃkemt͡ɕap-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕap-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕapeʃemt͡ɕap-βlakeʃt͡ɕap-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕapem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года