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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чапа |
| Genitive: | чапан |
| Dative: | чапалан |
| Accusative: | чапам |
| Comparative: | чапала |
| Comitative: | чапаге |
| Inessive: | чапаште |
| Illative: | чапаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чапам |
| 2SG: | чапат |
| 3SG: | чапаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чапана |
| 2PL: | чапада |
| 3PL: | чапашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чапа-влак |
| Plural (2): | чапа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чапала |
| Sociative Plural: | чапамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чапам | чапа-влак | чапа-влакем, чапам-влак |
| Genitive: | чапамын | чапа-влакын | чапа-влакемын, чапам-влакын |
| Dative: | чапамлан, чапаланем | чапа-влаклан | чапа-влакемлан, чапам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чапамым | чапа-влакым | чапа-влакемым, чапам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чапамла, чапалам | чапа-влакла | чапа-влакемла, чапам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чапамге | чапа-влакге | чапа-влакемге, чапам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чапаштем | чапа-влакыште | чапа-влакыштем, чапам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чапашкем | чапа-влакыш(ке) | чапа-влакышкем, чапам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапашем | чапа-влакеш | чапа-влакешем, чапам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||