 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapa |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapam | t͡ɕapa-βlak | t͡ɕapa-βlakem, t͡ɕapam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapamən | t͡ɕapa-βlakən | t͡ɕapa-βlakemən, t͡ɕapam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapamlan, t͡ɕapalanem | t͡ɕapa-βlaklan | t͡ɕapa-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapaməm | t͡ɕapa-βlakəm | t͡ɕapa-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapamla, t͡ɕapalam | t͡ɕapa-βlakla | t͡ɕapa-βlakemla, t͡ɕapam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapamge | t͡ɕapa-βlakge | t͡ɕapa-βlakemge, t͡ɕapam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapaʃtem | t͡ɕapa-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapa-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapaʃkem | t͡ɕapa-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapa-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapaʃem | t͡ɕapa-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapa-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||