Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́apan
Genitive:č́apanə̑n
Dative:č́apanlan
Accusative:č́apanə̑m
Comparative:č́apanla
Comitative:č́apange
Inessive:č́apanə̑šte
Illative:č́apanə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́apanem
2SG:č́apanet
3SG:č́apanže
1PL:č́apanna
2PL:č́apanda
3PL:č́apanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́apan-βlak
Plural (2):č́apan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́apanla
Sociative Plural:č́apanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́apanemč́apan-βlakč́apan-βlakem,
č́apanem-βlak
Genitive:č́apanemə̑nč́apan-βlakə̑nč́apan-βlakemə̑n,
č́apanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́apanemlan,
č́apanlanem
č́apan-βlaklanč́apan-βlakemlan,
č́apanem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́apanemə̑mč́apan-βlakə̑mč́apan-βlakemə̑m,
č́apanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́apanemla,
č́apanlam
č́apan-βlaklač́apan-βlakemla,
č́apanem-βlakla
Comitative:č́apanemgeč́apan-βlakgeč́apan-βlakemge,
č́apanem-βlakge
Inessive:č́apanə̑štemč́apan-βlakə̑šteč́apan-βlakə̑štem,
č́apanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́apanə̑škemč́apan-βlakə̑š(ke)č́apan-βlakə̑škem,
č́apanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apanešemč́apan-βlakešč́apan-βlakešem,
č́apanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года