Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́apaŋše
Genitive:č́apaŋšə̑n
Dative:č́apaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:č́apaŋšə̑m
Comparative:č́apaŋšə̑la
Comitative:č́apaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:č́apaŋšə̑šte
Illative:č́apaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́apaŋšem
2SG:č́apaŋšet
3SG:č́apaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́apaŋšə̑na
2PL:č́apaŋšə̑da
3PL:č́apaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́apaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):č́apaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́apaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́apaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́apaŋšemč́apaŋše-βlakč́apaŋše-βlakem,
č́apaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:č́apaŋšemə̑nč́apaŋše-βlakə̑nč́apaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
č́apaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́apaŋšemlan,
č́apaŋšə̑lanem
č́apaŋše-βlaklanč́apaŋše-βlakemlan,
č́apaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́apaŋšemə̑mč́apaŋše-βlakə̑mč́apaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
č́apaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́apaŋšemla,
č́apaŋšə̑lam
č́apaŋše-βlaklač́apaŋše-βlakemla,
č́apaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:č́apaŋšemgeč́apaŋše-βlakgeč́apaŋše-βlakemge,
č́apaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:č́apaŋšə̑štemč́apaŋše-βlakə̑šteč́apaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
č́apaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́apaŋšə̑škemč́apaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)č́apaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
č́apaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́apaŋšešemč́apaŋše-βlakešč́apaŋše-βlakešem,
č́apaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года