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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃem | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlak | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃemən | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃemlan, t͡ɕapaŋʃəlanem | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeməm | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃemla, t͡ɕapaŋʃəlam | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃemge | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃtem | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃkem | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeʃem | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||