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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃem | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlak | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃemən | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃemlan, t͡ɕapeʃtʃəlanem | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeməm | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃemla, t͡ɕapeʃtʃəlam | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃemge | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃtem | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃkem | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeʃem | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||