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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃem | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃemən | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃemlan, t͡ɕapijlanəʃəlanem | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃeməm | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃemla, t͡ɕapijlanəʃəlam | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃemge | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapijlanəʃeʃem | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapijlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapijlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||