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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чапий |
| Genitive: | чапийын |
| Dative: | чапийлан |
| Accusative: | чапийым |
| Comparative: | чапийла |
| Comitative: | чапийге |
| Inessive: | чапийыште |
| Illative: | чапийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чапием |
| 2SG: | чапиет |
| 3SG: | чапийже |
| 1PL: | чапийна |
| 2PL: | чапийда |
| 3PL: | чапийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чапий-влак |
| Plural (2): | чапий-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чапийла |
| Sociative Plural: | чапиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чапием | чапий-влак | чапий-влакем, чапием-влак |
| Genitive: | чапиемын | чапий-влакын | чапий-влакемын, чапием-влакын |
| Dative: | чапиемлан, чапийланем | чапий-влаклан | чапий-влакемлан, чапием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чапиемым | чапий-влакым | чапий-влакемым, чапием-влакым |
| Comparative: | чапиемла, чапийлам | чапий-влакла | чапий-влакемла, чапием-влакла |
| Comitative: | чапиемге | чапий-влакге | чапий-влакемге, чапием-влакге |
| Inessive: | чапийыштем | чапий-влакыште | чапий-влакыштем, чапием-влакыште |
| Illative: | чапийышкем | чапий-влакыш(ке) | чапий-влакышкем, чапием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапиешем | чапий-влакеш | чапий-влакешем, чапием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||