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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapkagaz |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapkagazən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapkagazlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapkagazəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapkagazla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapkagazge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkagazem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkagazet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkagazna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkagazda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapkagazem | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlak | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakem, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapkagazemən | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakən | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakemən, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapkagazemlan, t͡ɕapkagazlanem | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlaklan | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapkagazeməm | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakəm | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapkagazemla, t͡ɕapkagazlam | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakla | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakemla, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapkagazemge | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakge | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakemge, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapkagazəʃtem | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapkagazəʃkem | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapkagazeʃem | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapkagaz-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||