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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чапкӱ |
| Genitive: | чапкӱн |
| Dative: | чапкӱлан |
| Accusative: | чапкӱм |
| Comparative: | чапкӱла |
| Comitative: | чапкӱге |
| Inessive: | чапкӱштӧ |
| Illative: | чапкӱш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | чапкӱэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чапкӱэм |
| 2SG: | чапкӱэт |
| 3SG: | чапкӱж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | чапкӱна |
| 2PL: | чапкӱда |
| 3PL: | чапкӱшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чапкӱ-влак |
| Plural (2): | чапкӱ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чапкӱла |
| Sociative Plural: | чапкӱмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чапкӱэм | чапкӱ-влак | чапкӱ-влакем, чапкӱэм-влак |
| Genitive: | чапкӱэмын | чапкӱ-влакын | чапкӱ-влакемын, чапкӱэм-влакын |
| Dative: | чапкӱэмлан, чапкӱланем | чапкӱ-влаклан | чапкӱ-влакемлан, чапкӱэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чапкӱэмым | чапкӱ-влакым | чапкӱ-влакемым, чапкӱэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | чапкӱэмла, чапкӱлам | чапкӱ-влакла | чапкӱ-влакемла, чапкӱэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | чапкӱэмге | чапкӱ-влакге | чапкӱ-влакемге, чапкӱэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | чапкӱштем | чапкӱ-влакыште | чапкӱ-влакыштем, чапкӱэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | чапкӱшкем | чапкӱ-влакыш(ке) | чапкӱ-влакышкем, чапкӱэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапкӱэшем | чапкӱ-влакеш | чапкӱ-влакешем, чапкӱэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||