Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕapky
Genitive:t͡ɕapkyn
Dative:t͡ɕapkylan
Accusative:t͡ɕapkym
Comparative:t͡ɕapkyla
Comitative:t͡ɕapkyge
Inessive:t͡ɕapkyʃtø
Illative:t͡ɕapkyʃ(kø)
Lative:t͡ɕapkyeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕapkyem
2SG:t͡ɕapkyet
3SG:t͡ɕapkyʒ(ø)
1PL:t͡ɕapkyna
2PL:t͡ɕapkyda
3PL:t͡ɕapkyʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕapky-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕapky-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕapkyla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕapkymət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕapkyemt͡ɕapky-βlakt͡ɕapky-βlakem,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕapkyemənt͡ɕapky-βlakənt͡ɕapky-βlakemən,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕapkyemlan,
t͡ɕapkylanem
t͡ɕapky-βlaklant͡ɕapky-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕapkyeməmt͡ɕapky-βlakəmt͡ɕapky-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕapkyemla,
t͡ɕapkylam
t͡ɕapky-βlaklat͡ɕapky-βlakemla,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕapkyemget͡ɕapky-βlakget͡ɕapky-βlakemge,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕapkyʃtemt͡ɕapky-βlakəʃtet͡ɕapky-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕapkyʃkemt͡ɕapky-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕapky-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕapkyeʃemt͡ɕapky-βlakeʃt͡ɕapky-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕapkyem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года