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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlak | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃemən | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃemlan, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəlanem | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeməm | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃemla, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəlam | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃemge | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeʃem | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||