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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃte, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃke, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃːe, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemən | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemla, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlam | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemge | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃtem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃkem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||