Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕaplanəʃe
Genitive:t͡ɕaplanəʃən
Dative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəla
Comitative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəge
Inessive:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaplanəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕaplanəʃem
2SG:t͡ɕaplanəʃet
3SG:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕaplanəʃəna
2PL:t͡ɕaplanəʃəda
3PL:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕaplanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕaplanəʃəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕaplanəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕaplanəʃemt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakem,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕaplanəʃemənt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakənt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakemən,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕaplanəʃemlan,
t͡ɕaplanəʃəlanem
t͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlaklant͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕaplanəʃeməmt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakəmt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaplanəʃemla,
t͡ɕaplanəʃəlam
t͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlaklat͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakemla,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕaplanəʃemget͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakget͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakemge,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʃtemt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakəʃtet͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaplanəʃəʃkemt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaplanəʃeʃemt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakeʃt͡ɕaplanəʃe-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕaplanəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023