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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplaʃke |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplaʃkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaplaʃkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaplaʃket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaplaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkem | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlak | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakem, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplaʃkemən | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakən | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkemlan, t͡ɕaplaʃkəlanem | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlaklan | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkeməm | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakəm | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkemla, t͡ɕaplaʃkəlam | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakla | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkemge | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakge | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplaʃkeʃem | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaplaʃke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||